https://www.ardapedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits 2026-05-12T21:03:47Z Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in Ardapedia MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://www.ardapedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&diff=123372&oldid=prev 2025-11-29T09:26:56Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Links</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="de"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 29. November 2025, 11:26 Uhr</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Zeile 16:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 16:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/19/jrr-tolkien-film-my-books-its-easier-to-film-the-odyssey/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| </del>Online-Version des Interviews]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/19/jrr-tolkien-film-my-books-its-easier-to-film-the-odyssey/ Online-Version des Interviews]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=55110<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| </del>Angaben zum The Daily Telegraph Magazine auf TolkienBooks.net]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=55110 Angaben zum The Daily Telegraph Magazine auf TolkienBooks.net]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key ardapedia-mw_:diff:1.41:old-109089:rev-123372:php=table --> </table>

Alboin https://www.ardapedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&diff=109089&oldid=prev 2023-10-23T09:34:33Z

<p>Kategorie und Verlinkung des Tolkiengateway-Artikels</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="de"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 23. Oktober 2023, 11:34 Uhr</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Zeile 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 20:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Kategorie: Interviews]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[en: The Man Who Understands Hobbits]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Algunametalera https://www.ardapedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&diff=108955&oldid=prev 2023-09-23T07:42:53Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="de"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 23. September 2023, 09:42 Uhr</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Zeile 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</del>The Man Who Understands Hobbits<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </del>ist die Schlagzeile eines Interviews mit J.R.R. Tolkien von [[Charlotte <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">und </del>Denis Plimmer]], das am 22. März 1968 im Daily Telegraph Magazine veröffentlicht wurde. Das Interview wurde am 30. November 1966 geführt.&lt;ref&gt;Wayne G. Hammond, Christina Scull und J. R. R. Tolkien: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide(Boxed Set] -Chronology, Harper Collins Publ. UK; Revised and expanded edition (2. November 2017) S. 715f, 719 &amp; 721ff)&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>The Man Who Understands Hobbits<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>ist die Schlagzeile eines Interviews mit J.R.R. Tolkien von [[Charlotte <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>Denis Plimmer]], das am 22. März 1968 im Daily Telegraph Magazine veröffentlicht wurde. Das Interview wurde am 30. November 1966 geführt.&lt;ref&gt;Wayne G. Hammond, Christina Scull und J. R. R. Tolkien: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide(Boxed Set] -Chronology, Harper Collins Publ. UK; Revised and expanded edition (2. November 2017) S. 715f, 719 &amp; 721ff)&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[Brief 294]] antwortet Tolkien auf einen Entwurf des Artikels und schreibt über Änderungsvorschläge. &lt;ref&gt; Humphrey Carpenter, J. R. R. Tolkien Briefe, 4. deutsche Auflage, Klett-Cotta S. 485&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[Brief 294]] antwortet Tolkien auf einen Entwurf des Artikels und schreibt über Änderungsvorschläge. &lt;ref&gt; Humphrey Carpenter, J. R. R. Tolkien Briefe, 4. deutsche Auflage, Klett-Cotta S. 485&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Zeile 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Der Artikel wurde in The Daily Times-Journal of Fort William, Ontario und Moose Jaw Times-Herald[3] nachgedruckt.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Der Artikel wurde in The Daily Times-Journal of Fort William, Ontario und Moose Jaw Times-Herald[3] nachgedruckt.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Auszüge aus dem Artikel<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== </del>&lt;ref&gt;https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Auszüge aus dem Artikel&lt;ref&gt;https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&lt;/ref&gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     &quot;Spiders,&quot; observed Professor J.R.R. Tolkien, cradling the word with the same affection that he cradled the pipe in his hand, &quot;are the particular terror of northern imaginations.&quot;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>     &quot;Spiders,&quot; observed Professor J.R.R. Tolkien, cradling the word with the same affection that he cradled the pipe in his hand, &quot;are the particular terror of northern imaginations.&quot;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17">Zeile 17:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 17:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/19/jrr-tolkien-film-my-books-its-easier-to-film-the-odyssey/| Online-Version des Interviews]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/19/jrr-tolkien-film-my-books-its-easier-to-film-the-odyssey/| Online-Version des Interviews]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=55110| Angaben zum The Daily Telegraph Magazine auf TolkienBooks.net</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=55110| Angaben zum The Daily Telegraph Magazine auf TolkienBooks.net<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Quellen==</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key ardapedia-mw_:diff:1.41:old-108954:rev-108955:php=table --> </table>

Mueder Sorgentropf https://www.ardapedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&diff=108954&oldid=prev 2023-09-23T07:40:17Z

<p>Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „==The Man Who Understands Hobbits== ist die Schlagzeile eines Interviews mit J.R.R. Tolkien von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_und_Denis_Plimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte und Denis Plimmer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Charlotte und Denis Plimmer</a>, das am 22. März 1968 im Daily Telegraph Magazine veröffentlicht wurde. Das Interview wurde am 30. November 1966 geführt.&lt;ref&gt;Wayne G. Hammond, Christina Scull und J. R. R. Tolkien: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide(Boxed Set] -Chronology, Harper Collins Publ. UK; Revised and expanded edition (2. November 2017) S. 715f,…“</p> <p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div>==The Man Who Understands Hobbits== ist die Schlagzeile eines Interviews mit J.R.R. Tolkien von [[Charlotte und Denis Plimmer]], das am 22. März 1968 im Daily Telegraph Magazine veröffentlicht wurde. Das Interview wurde am 30. November 1966 geführt.&lt;ref&gt;Wayne G. Hammond, Christina Scull und J. R. R. Tolkien: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide(Boxed Set] -Chronology, Harper Collins Publ. UK; Revised and expanded edition (2. November 2017) S. 715f, 719 &amp; 721ff)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In [[Brief 294]] antwortet Tolkien auf einen Entwurf des Artikels und schreibt über Änderungsvorschläge. &lt;ref&gt; Humphrey Carpenter, J. R. R. Tolkien Briefe, 4. deutsche Auflage, Klett-Cotta S. 485&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Der Artikel wurde in The Daily Times-Journal of Fort William, Ontario und Moose Jaw Times-Herald[3] nachgedruckt.<br /> <br /> ==Auszüge aus dem Artikel== &lt;ref&gt;https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/The_Man_Who_Understands_Hobbits&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &quot;Spiders,&quot; observed Professor J.R.R. Tolkien, cradling the word with the same affection that he cradled the pipe in his hand, &quot;are the particular terror of northern imaginations.&quot;<br /> <br /> Discussing one of his own monsters, a man-devouring, spider-like female, he said, &quot;The female monster is certainly no deadlier than the male, but she is different. She is a sucking, strangling, trapping creature.&quot;<br /> <br /> &quot;I never expected a money success,&quot; said Tolkien, pacing the room, as he does constantly when he speaks &quot;in fact, I never even thought of commercial publication when I wrote THE HOBBIT back in the Thirties.&quot;<br /> <br /> When we asked Tolkien how Elvish should be sung, he replied, &quot;Like Gregorian chants.&quot; The he intoned the first lines of the farewell song of Galadriel, the Elf Queen ...<br /> <br /> ==Links==<br /> * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/19/jrr-tolkien-film-my-books-its-easier-to-film-the-odyssey/| Online-Version des Interviews]<br /> * [https://tolkienbooks.net/php/details.php?reference=55110| Angaben zum The Daily Telegraph Magazine auf TolkienBooks.net<br /> <br /> ==Quellen==</div>

Mueder Sorgentropf